What We Do

Assessing when it is lawful for a State to use force in the international arena.

The result of more than 5 years of work by more than a dozen top legal scholars, The Virginia-Georgetown Manual is intended to reflect an objective assessment of the existing law (lex lata) of the jus ad bellum, with the hope that it can serve as a ready and valuable reference for government officials, both civilian and military, as well as for academics. It sets forth the legal issues associated with each of the lawful categories of the use of force deemed permissible within the context of the UN Charter and customary international law. Todd Huntley, Director of the Center’s National Security Law Program, participated in this effort alongside two of the most universally recognized authorities on the law applicable to the use of force, Professor Yoram Dinstein and Professor John Norton Moore.

Drafting Committee

Professor Charles Garraway

Former Stockton Professor, United States Naval War College

Hosted on November 13, 2024 at Georgetown University Law Center, Stephen Preston, Partner, WilmerHale and Chair, ABA Standing Committee on Law & National Security kicked off a panel discussion among several of The Manual’s experts, including. Professor John Norton Moore, Walter L. Brown Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Virginia School of Law and Professor Craig Forcese, Law Faculty, University of Ottawa.

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ANNOUNCEMENT

A First-Of-Its-Kind Document: The Virginia-Georgetown Manual Concerning the Use of Force Under International Law

The Manual introduces this subject with an overview of the history of the jus ad bellum, followed by an examination of the centrality of the UN Charter, its text and interpretive rules, and its legislative history. It then sets forth 56 Rules, with comprehensively documented Commentary, dealing with the subject areas of: the Rules Application; Article 2 of the United Nations Charter; An Overview of the Lawful Categories of the Use of Force under the United Nations Charter; Force Used on the Territory of a State with the Consent of the State; Measures Taken Pursuant to an Authorization of the Security Council Under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter; Measures Taken by Regional Arrangements Lawfully Acting in Accordance with Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter; Self-Defense against Armed Attacks; Response to an Armed Attack, Generally; The Principles of Necessity and Proportionality; Anticipatory Self-Defense; Collective Self-Defense; Armed Attacks by Non-State Actors (NSAs); The Relationship between Self-Defense and Security Council Measures; Measures Taken to Rescue Nationals Abroad; Humanitarian Intervention; and Obligations under Other Rules of International Law.

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Help us continue our vital work of analyzing and solving for international laws governing outer space. To discuss financial support for the Center, please reach out.

Anna Cave
Executive Director

anna.cave@georgetown.edu

Contact

Related Focus Area

National Security Norms, Institutions, and Emerging Issues

Helping to shape the future of global security and governance.